Guanabenz for horses - Are you in the market for a new horse? Whether you’re an experienced equestrian or a first-time buyer, finding the perfect horse can be an exciting but challenging task. One of the...

 
Learn about guanabenz, a medication for horses with hypertension, pain, or anxiety. Find out how to administer it, what side effects to watch out for, and how to monitor its …. 105.7 wapl

Guanabenz has reportedly been administered to racing horses and is classified by the Association of Racing Commissioners International as a class 3 foreign substance. As …FOC dosing gun available with 200ml and 500ml packs. POM-VPS. Promo Pack includes: 2 x 500ml & 1 x Free 250ml Dectomax 10mg/ml Solution for Injection for Cattle and Sheep. Need help or advice? Contact us: Landline: 01582 842096. Mon - Fri: 9:00am - 5:00pm. Email: [email protected]. The active ingredient in MARQUIS, ponazuril, crosses the blood brain barrier and targets the merozoite stages of the protozoa without affecting mammalian cells making it a safe choice for horses. 1 MARQUIS paste kills Sarcocystis neurona to prevent further damage to the central nervous system. To use an online neurological exam tool, visit ... Subject: RE: Guanabenz revisited. Expert. Posts: 4766. Location: Bandera, TX. All horses are a tad different you'll need to make minor adjustments to this. I use it about 1-1.5 hours out given IV. I just ordered the oral and will for the first time in my 35 or so years of training be trying it, I really hope I will like the oral …Merrick bank offers numerous products from credit cards to personal loans to CDs. Merrick bank is bound to have something for you. Merrick Bank is known for its credit card options... Because guanabenz is extensively metabolized by the liver, it is recommended that dose increments be made cautiously in patients with liver disease. Dose Adjustments. Titrate dosage upwards in increments of 4 to 8 mg every 1 to 2 weeks. Patients with liver impairment should have dosage adjustments made cautiously. Precautions DOI: 10.21836/pem20220607 Corpus ID: 253233486; Guanabenz in the horse – A preliminary report on clinical effects and comparison to clonidine and other alpha-2 adrenergic agonists @article{Lehner2022GuanabenzIT, title={Guanabenz in the horse – A preliminary report on clinical effects and comparison to clonidine and other alpha-2 …Jun 3, 2014 · The data confirm that guanabenz interferes with ER stress-signalling and has protective effects on cell survival. Data show for the first time that this concept extends to cardiac myocytes. ... 10% horse serum, 2% chick embryo extract, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, insulin 10 µg/ml, 33 µg/ml aprotinin).Guanabenz (Wytensin®) is an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist marketed for use in humans as an anti-hypertensive agent. Recent reports indicate that … horses treated with guanabenz by rapid IV in-jection at 0.04 and 0.2 mg/kg. Using a method adapted from previous workwith clenbuterol, the parent compound was detected in serum 5 days ago · The miracle of our work is not just that we can return a horse to physical health. With kindness, respect and endless love, we aim for nothing less than to see that horse become magnificent once again. Learn why Miracle Ranch is an equine sanctuary like no other. Our Approach. Rescue. Sanctuary.The aminoguanidine compound robenidine is widely used as an antibiotic for the control of coccidiosis, a protozoal infection in poultry and rabbits. Interestingly, robenidine is structurally similar to guanabenz (analogs), which are currently undergoing clinical trials as cytoprotective agents for the management of neurodegenerative diseases. Here we show …Jun 3, 2014 · Cell viability of NRCM treated with doxorubicin (Dox; 100 nM) for 48 hours (D) or with thapsigargin (Tg; 100 nM) for 72 hours (E), with or without indicated concentrations of guanabenz. (n = 6–7); *P<0.05 **P<0.001. The above results indicated a protective guanabenz effect against drug-induced ER stress and cell death in cardiac myocytes.Humans have been riding horses and using them for work for millennia. These majestic creatures are associated with qualities of intelligence, independence and a free spirit. Get to...Feb 27, 2024 · A-Lyte Solution. Absorbine Flex+Max Joint Health Supplement Pellets. Absorbine Flys-X Livestock Ready to Use Insecticide. Absorbine Fungasol Ointment. Absorbine Fungasol Shampoo. Absorbine Fungasol Spray. Absorbine Hooflex Liquid Conditioner. Absorbine Hooflex Magic Cushion. Absorbine Hooflex Magic Cushion.Jul 13, 2023 · Guanabenz belongs to the general class of medicines called antihypertensives. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the work load of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, …7. Shortlist. View. Showing 1 to 20 of 1676 results. Find Horses for sale in Australia. Horse Deals have thousands of quality Horses for sale, with new horses added every day.Oct 25, 2021 · First validated LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous detection of geometric isomers (E/Z) of guanabenz in plasma.Sample preparation involved simple and low plasma volume (10 µL) protein precipitation process. • First report of the metabolism and pharmacokinetic (DMPK) profile of (Z)-guanabenz.(Z)-guanabenz displayed a distinct …Results: Mean heart rate during the exercise period was lower in guanabenz-treated horses (P = 0.04). Mean concentrations of plasma cortisol (P = 0.02) and adrenaline (P = 0.03) were lower for guanabenz-treated horses during the exercise period. Mean run time was slightly but not significantly longer for guanabenz-treated horses, (P = 0.053).Jan 27, 2024 · Guanabenz has been available as a medicine to treat high blood pressure since the 1980s. In traumatic spinal cord injury, it is expected to work during the acute phase of the injury by reducing inflammation. It is thought to work by blocking enzymes called cyclo-oxygenase, lipoxygenase and nitric oxide synthase, which produce substances that are …Guanabenz (Wytensin®) is an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist marketed for use in humans as an anti-hypertensive agent. Recent reports indicate that … horses treated with guanabenz by rapid IV in-jection at 0.04 and 0.2 mg/kg. Using a method adapted from previous workwith clenbuterol, the parent compound was detected in serum Guanabenz is a superior solution to the harsher psychotropic drugs which some horse owners use to help horses through stressful situations. FOR RX ONLY: A valid …May 28, 2022 · Just how affective guanabenz is as a calming agent in performance horses was studied by researchers at the University of Florida. In their paper “The effect of adrenergic suppression induced by guanabenz administration on exercising Thoroughbred horses,” published in the August 2006 Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement , …As of 2015, the cost of buying and maintaining one healthy horse for a year is at least $6,400, according the a University of Minnesota Horse Extension office. There are many facto...Aug 2, 2011 · Just how affective guanabenz is as a calming agent in performance horses was studied by researchers at the University of Florida. In their paper “The effect of adrenergic suppression induced by guanabenz administration on exercising Thoroughbred horses,” published in the August 2006 Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement , …The LC-MS/MS results presented here form the basis of a confirmatory test for guanabenz in racing horses and may result in significant sanctions against the trainer of the horse. Guanabenz (2,6-dichlorobenzylidene-amino-guanidine) is a centrally acting antihypertensive drug whose mechanism of action is via alpha2 adrenoceptors or, more likely, imidazoline receptors.Sep 9, 2016 · Background Exact analysis of equine insulin in blood samples is the key element for assessing insulin resistance or insulin dysregulation in horses. However, previous studies indicated marked differences in insulin concentrations obtained from sample analyses with different immunoassays. Most assays used in veterinary medicine are originally designed for …Feb 23, 2022 · Moreover, guanabenz promotes the neuronal survival by enhancement of parkin and ATF4 levels in PD pathology (Sun et al. 2018). Guanabenz also has its protective effects on neurons of locus coerulus by enhancing the α-2 adrenergic receptors which may also contribute in inhibition of neuronal …Mar 24, 2023 · Guanabenz acetate USP, an antihypertensive agent for oral administration, is an aminoguanidine derivative. The chemical name for guanabenz acetate USP is [ (2,6-Dichlorobenzylidene)amino] guanidine monoacetate, and its structural formula is: C 8 H 8 Cl 2 N 4 •C 2 H 4 O 2 M.W. 291.14. It is an odorless, white to off-white, crystalline ... Oct 2, 2023 · Natriuretic and water diuretic effects of guanabenz: a central alpha-2 agonist. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1983;95:79-85. 21. Bauer JH. Effects of guanabenz therapy on renal function and body fluid composition. Arch Intern Med. 1983;143:1163-7. 22. Gehr M, MacCarthy EP, Goldberg M. Guanabenz: a centrally acting, natriuretic antihypertensive ...Merrick bank offers numerous products from credit cards to personal loans to CDs. Merrick bank is bound to have something for you. Merrick Bank is known for its credit card options...The detection and biotransformation of guanabenz in horses: a preliminary report . × Close Log In. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. or. Email. Password. Remember me on this computer. or reset password. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email ...For neuronal differentiation, cells were grown in RPMI-1640 media with 1% horse serum, penicillin/streptomycin, and 50 ng/ml recombinant human nerve growth factor for 6–12 d. Media was changed every other day. ... Guanabenz increases eIF2α phosphorylation, ATF4 and parkin protein levels after 6-OHDA treatment.Abstract In veterinary medicine, a number of alpha-2 receptor agonists are marketed as sedatives/hypnotics and analgesics, with their principal use being the chemical restraint of Subject: RE: Guanabenz revisited. Expert. Posts: 4766. Location: Bandera, TX. All horses are a tad different you'll need to make minor adjustments to this. I use it about 1-1.5 hours out given IV. I just ordered the oral and will for the first time in my 35 or so years of training be trying it, I really hope I will like the oral administration ... Equine. For years, NexGen has been working with trusted professionals to offer pharmaceutical medicines for horses. Together, we have created powerful formulations to support health, performance and longevity in equines. NexGen covers everything equines may need, from medicines and treatments to supplements and vitamins. Horses have hair and not fur. Although there is no difference between hair and fur, a horse’s coat is called hair because it is not dense enough for humans to use as garments. Hors... horses treated with guanabenz by rapid IV in-jection at 0.04 and 0.2 mg/kg. Using a method adapted from previous workwith clenbuterol, the parent compound was detected in serum We describe a small molecule, guanabenz, that bound to. Antihypertensive drug guanabenz is active in vivo against both yeast and mammalian prions. Déborah Tribouillard-Tanvier et al. PloS one, 3(4), e1981-e1981 (2008-04-24) Prion-based diseases are incurable transmissible neurodegenerative disorders affecting animals and humans.Feb 27, 2022 · Guanabenz controls heart rate. Chloropromazine controls anxiety. guanabenz is used to control HTN (high blood pressure) and HR (heart rate) it depresses the CNS at the cortical level (think core and not periphery) your onset is pretty rapid about an hour in horses and for me it stays around up to 4 hours. Guanabenz acetate, a selective α2-adrenoceptor stimulator used in the treatment of hypertension, binds at a high-affinity constant to a nuclear transcriptional coregulator, helicase with zinc finger 2 (Helz2) and inhibits Helz2-medaited steatosis in the liver; chronic oral administration of guanabenz acetate produces a dose-dependent inhibition of lipid …Sep 14, 2020 · Furosemide—trade name Lasix—is a valuable medication for the treatment of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) in racehorses. It’s also become an important tool for many barrel racers, since the high exertion inherent to competition can instigate the lung bleeding associated with EIPH. But the drug …Jan 6, 2021 · Guanabenz, an alpha2-selective ... After blocking with 10% horse serum in PBS for 30 min, sections were incubated overnight at 4 °C with an anti-Ki67 primary antibody at a dilution of 1:100. Next, biotinylated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) at a dilution of 1:1000 was applied for 30 min, ...Merrick bank offers numerous products from credit cards to personal loans to CDs. Merrick bank is bound to have something for you. Merrick Bank is known for its credit card options...Mar 18, 2024 · PEMF for Horses: Benefits, Precautions, Devices. by Richard Hoover. PEMF therapy has a wide range of applications, and brings numerous health benefits to those who use it. It can cure or alleviate many physical health conditions, but its power does not stop there. PEMF also affects our mind, and our psychological state.Jul 1, 2022 · Guanabenz, an α2‐adrenergic agonist, attenuates the ISR and has beneficial effects on VWM neuropathology. The current study aimed at elucidating guanabenz's disease‐modifying potential and mechanism of action in VWM mice. Sephin1, an ISR‐modulating guanabenz analog without α2‐adrenergic agonistic …Jul 1, 2022 · Guanabenz, an α2‐adrenergic agonist, attenuates the ISR and has beneficial effects on VWM neuropathology. The current study aimed at elucidating guanabenz's disease‐modifying potential and mechanism of action in VWM mice. Sephin1, an ISR‐modulating guanabenz analog without α2‐adrenergic agonistic …Jan 27, 2024 · Guanabenz has been available as a medicine to treat high blood pressure since the 1980s. In traumatic spinal cord injury, it is expected to work during the acute phase of the injury by reducing inflammation. It is thought to work by blocking enzymes called cyclo-oxygenase, lipoxygenase and nitric oxide synthase, which produce substances that are …Oct 1, 2015 · Horse Care How to care for the basic health needs of horses; Lameness Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of leg lameness; Nutrition Proper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older ...The results suggest that the guanabenz N-hydroxylation is mediated via CYP1A2, whereas the corresponding guanoxabaz N-reduction is catalyzed by an enzyme system composed of cytochrome b5, NADH cyto chrome b5-reductase, and benzamidoxime reductase. The in vitro N-hydroxylation of guanabenz as well as …Jun 13, 2005 · Mechanism of action. Guanabenz's antihypertensive effect is thought to be due to central alpha-adrenergic stimulation, which results in a decreased sympathetic outflow to the heart, kidneys, and peripheral vasculature in addition to a decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure and a slight slowing of pulse rate.A Trojan horse problem. The US government’s research arm for intelligence organizations, IARPA, is looking for ideas on how to detect “Trojan” attacks on artificial intelligence, a...Jun 13, 2005 · Pharmacodynamics. Guanabenz, a centrally acting α-2 adrenergic agonist, is indicated for treatment of hypertension. Mechanism of action. Guanabenz's antihypertensive effect is thought to be due to central alpha-adrenergic stimulation, which results in a decreased sympathetic outflow to the heart, kidneys, and peripheral vasculature in addition to a decreased systolic and diastolic blood ... Aug 1, 2006 · RESULTS Mean heart rate during the exercise period was lower in guanabenz-treated horses (P = 0.04). Mean concentrations of plasma cortisol (P = 0.02) and adrenaline (P = 0.03) were lower for guanabenz-treated horses during the exercise period. Mean run time was slightly but not significantly longer for …Dec 2, 2019 · Once you get a horse, you'll need a few basic pieces of equipment so you can care for it properly, and of course, enjoy the activity that you bought it for, whether that be riding or driving.Many of the things you may already own if you have a country property. The pitchforks, wheelbarrows, and shovels used for cleaning up after horses are the same as …Aug 25, 2023 · 4-Hydroxy guanabenz (4-OH-Guanabenz) is a metabolite of guanabenz, which also possesses an affinity for the α 2-adrenoceptor . However, to date, the studies involving this compound are limited. In this research work, we examined the selectivity profile of 4-OH-Guanabenz, performing its binding …Trojan horse programs are malware that allow a remote attacker to access an infected computer. Trojan horses are often loaded onto a computer by an unsuspecting user who installs t...Doc Lane's offers veterinary pharmaceuticals for equine, pets, exotics, and wildlife. We have been in business over 10-years and are trusted by over 1,000 veterinarians in over 25 states.The detection and biotransformation of guanabenz in horses: a preliminary report . × Close Log In. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. or. Email. Password. Remember me on this computer. or reset password. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email ...5 days ago · The miracle of our work is not just that we can return a horse to physical health. With kindness, respect and endless love, we aim for nothing less than to see that horse become magnificent once again. Learn why Miracle Ranch is an equine sanctuary like no other. Our Approach. Rescue. Sanctuary.May 5, 2022 · Intraperitoneal administration of Guanabenz for 25 days to obese rats resulted in a significant decrease in body weight compared to the baseline values (about 11% at a dose of 5 mg/kg). Both body weight and the amount of adipose tissue in the groups receiving Guanabenz decreased to the levels observed in the control rats fed only standard feed. PEMF for Horses: Benefits, Precautions, Devices. by Richard Hoover. PEMF therapy has a wide range of applications, and brings numerous health benefits to those who use it. It can cure or alleviate many physical health conditions, but its power does not stop there. PEMF also affects our mind, and our psychological state. Generic name: guanabenz acetate. Dosage form: tablet. Drug class: Antiadrenergic agents, centrally acting. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated …방문 중인 사이트에서 설명을 제공하지 않습니다.In 2018, the research group of prof. Marjo van der Knaap demonstrated a beneficial effect of Guanabenz, an old and well-known FDA-approved drug for hypertension, in the mouse model for VWM (see publication).After more than four years of fundraising, clinical trial design drafting, ethical review, drug production, and COVID-19 related …Learn how to draw animals using our easy, step-by-step instructions. Helpful diagrams guide you in drawing a horse, cat, penguin, rabbit, and more. Advertisement Drawing animals ca...May 1, 2021 · Guanabenz acetate is the oral bioavailable form of guanabenz which is commonly used as an antihypertensive drug. However, GA suffers from its very short half-life of 6 h and extensive hepatic metabolism which requires frequent dosing (Dowd and Jeffries, 2017, Holmes et al., 1983, Wang et al., 2014).Dec 5, 2003 ... Robb and Shuman were fined and suspended in Maryland last year when several of their horses tested positive for Guanabenz, a banned hypertension ...Jul 6, 2017 · longer for guanabenz-treated horses, (P = 0.053). No significant effects of guanabenz administration were found for oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production nor for plasma lactate, noradrenaline and ACTH concentrations. Conclusion: Guanabenz administration induced signs of adrenergic suppression including plasma cortisol andGuanabenz has reportedly been administered to racing horses and is classified by the Association of Racing Commissioners International as a class 3 foreign substance. As …WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N Guanabenz ... the term “subject” refers to animals such as mammals, including, but not limited to, primates (e.g., humans), cows, ...Therapy with a horse can offer helpful insight to workshop regulating emotions and interacting socially. Equine-assisted psychotherapy can be an effective supplement to mental heal...Feb 1, 2023 · Guanabenz belongs to the general class of medicines called antihypertensives. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the work load of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood …May 28, 2022 · Just how affective guanabenz is as a calming agent in performance horses was studied by researchers at the University of Florida. In their paper “The effect of adrenergic suppression induced by guanabenz administration on exercising Thoroughbred horses,” published in the August 2006 Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement , …Learn about guanabenz, a medication for horses with hypertension, pain, or anxiety. Find out how to administer it, what side effects to watch out for, and how to monitor its …You've probably heard the story about Catherine the Great and the horse -- it's a false piece of gossip that has lasted for more than 200 years. Learn what makes a conversation gos...Mar 27, 2023 · Posted 2023-04-09 7:02 PM. Subject: RE: Guanabenz. Elite Veteran. Posts: 962. Location: Minnesota. Yes, we do IV - but I have had a horse it made crazy - it was like a reverse effect. We had to use Chlorpromazine. I would say if you have not used it to try it at home and see how your horse is first.Advertisement It costs a tremendous amount of money to not only buy, but also maintain a race horse. There are stable fees, the salaries of grooms, trainers and farm managers, tran...What is guanabenz, and what is it used for? Guanabenz is a medication used to treat high blood pressure ( hypertension ), either as a single agent or with a …Descriptions. Guanabenz belongs to the general class of medicines called antihypertensives. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the work load of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly.Jan 31, 2024 · Meclofenamic Acid (Arquel®): The maximum daily dose of meclofenamic acid is 0.5 gram for a 1,000 pound equine, which equals one (1) 500 milligram packet of granules. Meclofenamic acid should not be administered for more than five (5) consecutive days. 1,000 pound equine, which equals eight (8) 500 …Sep 21, 2023 · Guanabenz has been available as a medicine to treat high blood pressure since the 1980s. In traumatic spinal cord injury, it is expected to work during the acute phase of the injury by reducing inflammation. It is thought to work by blocking enzymes called cyclo-oxygenase, lipoxygenase andJan 4, 2008 · Trainer Michael Pender began serving a 15-day suspension Jan. 3 stemming from a medication violation for guanabenz, which was found in one of his horses during the Del Mar meeting.July 12, 2008. Trainer Cody Autrey is serving a seven-day suspension and has agreed to a $12,500 fine after two horses in his care were found to have competed with guanabenz in their systems ...Jul 26, 2010 · Guanabenz (pronounced GWAHN-a-benz, sold under the trade name Wytensin) is an alpha agonist of the alpha-2 type that is used as an antihypertensive drug. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Guanabenz lowers blood pressure by decreasing the levels of certain chemicals in the blood.The internet has made it possible for audiences around the world to enjoy sporting events in real time, including live horse racing. This spectator sport is of special interest not...Feb 26, 2016 ... Flunixin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for use in pigs, cattle and horses ... Guanabenz, The therapeutic efficacy of ... Jaussaud P: [ ...

3 days ago · In this trial, we want to evaluate whether a drug called Guanabenz is effective in slowing progression, stabilizing or even improving the brain white matter abnormalities in VWM. Guanabenz is an old and well-known medicine that has been used for decades for the treatment of high blood pressure. It has been approved by the FDA, the American .... Csx shipment

guanabenz for horses

Mar 31, 2023 · Guanabenz is a discontinued centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Guanabenz is used as a calming agent in horses. Common side effects of guanabenz include drowsiness, sedation, dry mouth (xerostomia), dizziness, weakness, headache, sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, and impaired coordination, balance and speech (ataxia). Guanabenz is used to treat high blood pressure. It is in a class of medications called centrally acting alpha 2A -adrenergic receptor agonists. Guanabenz works by decreasing your heart rate and relaxing the blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily through the body. High blood pressure is a common condition and when not treated, can ... Samples deemed suspicious from initial screening will be subject to confirmatory testing. This may add an additional 1-2 days to the listed turnaround time. Quantitation of a positive sample can be performed for an additional fee of $75.50.Samples must be received in the testing lab / location by 3:30 p.m., …Effective in lowering blood pressure Guanabenz For Horses How Long Does It Last low salt diet to lower blood pressure, caffeine and beta blockers. David had also tried to open the closed doors, but behind the doors there were only stronger shields.Yili frowned, turned to look at the metoprolol 50 mg man again, but found that the man Guanabenz For Horses … The detection and biotransformation of guanabenz in horses: a preliminary report Horses have hair and not fur. Although there is no difference between hair and fur, a horse’s coat is called hair because it is not dense enough for humans to use as garments. Hors... PEMF for Horses: Benefits, Precautions, Devices. by Richard Hoover. PEMF therapy has a wide range of applications, and brings numerous health benefits to those who use it. It can cure or alleviate many physical health conditions, but its power does not stop there. PEMF also affects our mind, and our psychological state. Record my horse's information (Free) Log in to my account. ... Guanabenz. Moderators: luluwhit, gotothewhip, cindyt, crossspur, ForumAdmin. Jump to page : 1 2: Last activity 2022-02-27 7:30 PM 33 replies, 31317 views View previous thread:: View next thread General Discussion-> Barrel Talk .The full dose is 20mg. So try 2 1/2cc which will be a half dose. No matter what don't give more than 20mg. So if you have 20mg it's 1cc if you have 4mg it's 5cc if …Feb 1, 2024 · Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. For oral dosage form (tablets): For high blood pressure: Adults—At first, 4 milligrams (mg) two times a day. Then, your doctor may gradually increase your ...Accor is one of the world's biggest hotel brands, but it's not always front of mind for American travelers. Here's why it's time to start paying attention to the brand that's rapid....

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